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1 association of investment funds
English_Russian capital issues dictionary > association of investment funds
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2 AUTIF - ASSOCIATION OF UNIT TRUSTS AND INVESTMENT FUNDS
Ассоциация паевых и инвестиционных фондовАнгло-русский словарь акронимов и аббревиатур, используемых в банковской и финансовой деятельности > AUTIF - ASSOCIATION OF UNIT TRUSTS AND INVESTMENT FUNDS
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3 association
объединение; ассоциация• -
4 ассоциация инвестиционных фондов
New russian-english economic dictionary > ассоциация инвестиционных фондов
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5 national
1. прил.1) общ. национальный, общенациональный, народный (относящийся к данной стране, народу в целом; в отличие от местного, регионального, международного)national law — национальное [внутригосударственное\] право
Syn:See:international, transnational, supranational, domestic, national accordance, national account, national accounts, national affairs, national administration 2), national advertising, national agreement, national assent, National Automated Accounting Research System, national bank 2), national bolshevism, national brand, national campaign, national central bank, National Change of Address, national character, national communism, national communist, National Competition Policy, national competitive bidding, national consent, national consumption, National Counterintelligence Executive, national currency, National Development Bond, National Disability Development Initiative, national distribution, national distributor, national economic accounting, national economics, National Exchange Market System, national firm, National Flood Insurance Program, national government, national harmony, national idea, national identity, national income, National Institutional Delivery System, National Insurance, national interest, national launch, national legitimacy, national market, national marketer, national marketing, national minimum wage, national nominating convention, national non-domestic rate, national numbering agency, national origins system, national origins quota system, national ownership 2), national patent, national patent law, national policy, national policy, national politics, national product, national promotion, National Public Accountant, national question, national reconciliation, national retailer, national sales force, national sales manager, national savings, National Secretary's Day, national security, national self-consciousness, national self-determination, national service, National Socialism, national sovereignty, national tax policy, national taxes, national trademark, national treatment, National Vocation Qualification, national wealth, national wholesaler, National Westminster Bank Ltd. v. Holesowen Presswork and Assemblies Ltd., National Association of Securities Dealers Rules of Fair Practice, National Bank Act, National Banking Act, National Exchange Market System Act, National Flood Insurance Act, National Health Service Reorganization Act 1973, National Housing Act, National Income and Product Accounts, National Labor Relations Act, National Minimum Wage Act 1998, National Trade Estimate Report, National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, National Advertising Benevolent Society, National Advertising Division, National Advertising Division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, National Advertising Review Board, National Advertising Review Council, National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Agricultural Statistics Service, National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research, National Alliance for Insurance Education and Research, National Alliance Research Academy, National and Local Government Officers' Association, National Assembly, National Association for Variable Annuities, National Association of Accountants, National Association of Colleges and Employers, National Association of Corporation Schools, National Association of Corporation Training, National Association of Cost Accountants, National Association of Employment Managers, National Association of Export Companies, National Association of Federal Credit Unions, National Association of Health Underwriters, National Association of Independent Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Independent Insurers, National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, National Association of Insurance Brokers, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, National Association of Insurance Women, National Association of Investment Clubs, National Association of Investment Companies, National Association of Investors Corporation, National Association of Life Underwriters, National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, National Association of Pension Funds, National Association of Personal Financial Advisors, National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, National Association of Professional Surplus Lines Offices, National Association of Public Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Purchasing Managers, National Association of Recording Merchandisers, National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, National Association of Schoolmasters and Union of Women Teachers, National Association of Securities Dealers, National Association of Securities Dealers and Investment Managers, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers2) общ. государственный (финансируемый и/или контролируемый государством; в отличие от частного)national library — государственная [национальная\] библиотека
See:national administration 1), national bank 1), national curriculum, national debt, national ownership 1), national property, national treasury, National Archives and Records Administration, National Cemetery Administration2. сущ.общ. подданный, гражданин (какого-л. государства)fellow nationals, one's own nationals — сограждане, соотечественники
See:specially designated national, Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, resident 2. 2)
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1) национальный, относящийся к данному государству, народу; 2) внутренний, в отличие от международного. -
6 Economy
Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging. -
7 financial market
1) фин., бирж. финансовый рынок (рынок, на котором совершаются операции, связанные с мобилизацией капитала и предоставлением кредитов, т. е. рынок, на котором обращаются финансовые активы; обобщающий термин для рынка капиталов, денежного рынка и валютного рынка)ATTRIBUTES: domestic 1. б), foreign 1. 1) б), gilt-edged 1. 2) б), interbank, internal 1. 2) б), off-board, paper-based, paperless, primary 2. 1) б), second-tier, secondary 2. 1) б)
See:annuity market, Asian dollar market, bill market, bond market, bulldog market, capital market, common stock market, contract market, credit market, currency market, debenture market, debt market, derivative market, discount market 1), domestic market 2), donor market 1), equity market, euromarket, eurobond market, eurocredit market, eurocurrency market, eurodollar market, exchange market, external market 2), federal funds market, fixed-income market, foreign exchange market, foreign market 2), FOREX market, futures market, FX market, German Futures and options market, gilt-edged market, grey market 2) б), home equity market, initial public offering market, interbank market, internal market 3) б), international bond market, investment market, IPO market, Kaffir market, loan market, loanable funds market, matador market, money market, mortgage market, new issue market, new-issue market, option market, options market, paper-based market, paperless market, pension market, primary market 1), primary security market, retirement market, samurai market, second-tier market, secondary market, securities market, security market, share market, stock market 1), &2, financial asset а), financial intermediary2) мн., фин. финансовые рынки (название научной и учебной дисциплины, которая изучает общее функционирование рынков денег, валют и ценных бумаг)Journal of Financial Markets — журнал "Финансовые рынки"
"Introduction to Global Financial Markets" — "Введение в глобальные финансовые рынки"
"Introduction to the Economics and Mathematics of Financial Markets" — "Введение в экономику и математику финансовых рынков"
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финансовый рынок: рынок, на котором происходят обмен деньгами, предоставление кредита и мобилизация капитала, спекуляция или страхование рисков; обобщающий термин для рынка капиталов, денежного рынка, валютного рынка; см. bond market;* * ** * *. Организованная институциональная структура или механизм для создания финансовых активов и обмена финансовыми активами . Инвестиционная деятельность . -
8 loan
n фін. позика; позичка; кредит; a позиковий; позичковийоперація передачі власником в особі позикодавця грошей або ін. активів позичальнику, який на підставі угоди між сторонами зобов'язується повернути власність у визначений період часу і з виплатою винагороди (fee) у формі відсотка (interest); ♦ виділяють позики забезпечені або незабезпечені, короткострокові або довгострокові, відсоткові або безвідсоткові тощо, які видаються банками, страховими організаціями, урядами, компаніями, окремими особами═════════■═════════acquisition loan позика на купівлю активів іншої фірми; adjustable rate loan позика зі змінним відсотком; agricultural loan позика на сільськогосподарські потреби; amortization loan довгострокова позика, яка погашається на виплат; automatic premium loan автоматична позичка під страхові внески; back-to-back loan позика в одній країні або валюті, яка гарантована в іншій країні або валюті; bad loan прострочена позика • позика, яка не сплачена в строк; bank loan банківська позика; bridge loan перехідна позика; bridging loan позика на купівлю нового дому до моменту продажу позичальником старого дому; broker call loan брокерська онкольна позика; broker's loan брокерська позика; building loan позика на будівництво; business loans позика діловим підприємствам; call loan онкольна позика • позика на вимогу; callable loan позика на вимогу • онкольна позика; cash loan грошова позика; character loan незабезпечена позика споживачу під поручительство гарантодавців; clearance loan одноденна позика; collateral loan позика під забезпечення; co-maker loan незабезпечена позика споживачу під поручительство на споживчі потреби; commercial loan комерційна (підтоварна) позика; commodity loan позика під забезпечення товаром; consumer loan позика споживачу; consumption loan позика онкольна; crown loan безвідсоткова позика зі сплатою на вимогу; currency loan валютна позика; customer's loan позика на споживчі потреби; day loan одноденна позика; day-to-day loan позика до запитання • онкольна позика; dead loan несплачена позика; demand loan позика на вимогу • онкольна позика; deposit loan позика, яка зараховується на депозитний рахунок позичальника; direct loan пряма позика; disbursed loan використана позика; discount loan позика, яка заздалегідь виплачена відсотками; dollar loan позика в доларах; domestic loan внутрішня позика; doubtful loan сумнівна позика; endorsed loan позика, яка гарантована третьою особою; Eurocurrency loan позика в євро-валюті; Eurosyndicated loans євросиндикована позика; excess loan позика понад дозволену межу; external loan зовнішня позика • закордонна позика; farm loan фермерська позика • позика сільськогосподарським підприємствам; farming loan позика сільськогосподарським підприємствам • фермерська позика; federal loan федеральна позика; fiduciary loan незабезпечена позика; fixed loan довгострокова позика; fixed-date loan термінова позика; fixed-rate loan позика із встановленою ставкою • позика з фіксованою відсотковою ставкою; fixed-rate term loan позика з твердим відсотком; floated loan розміщена позика; forced loan примусова позика; foreign loan закордонна позика; funded loan облігаційна позика; gift loan безвідсоткова позика; gold loan золота позика; government loan урядова позика; guaranteed loan гарантована позика; hard loan позика з поверненням у твердій валюті; housing loan позика на купівлю житла; income property loan позика під об'єкти, які приносять дохід; industrial loan промислова позика; instalment loan позика з погашенням на виплат; interest bearing loan відсоткова позика; interest-free loan безвідсоткова позика; interim loan проміжна позика; intermediate loan середньострокова позика; internal loan внутрішня позика; inventory loan позика, забезпечена товарними запасами; investment loan інвестиційна позика; irredeemable loan несплачена позика • безнадійна позика; local loan позика, випущена місцевою владою; local-authority loan позика, випущена місцевими органами влади; lombard loan ломбардна позика • позика, забезпечена облігаціями й акціями; long-term loan довгострокова позика; low-interest loan позика під низькі відсотки; medium-term loan середньострокова позика; money loan грошова позика; morning loan одноденна позика; mortgage loan іпотечна позика • позика під нерухомість; national loan державна позика; no-purpose loan нецільова позика; open-end loan позика споживачеві з невстановленою заздалегідь сумою; ordinary loans позики за рахунок звичайних ресурсів; outstanding loan неповернена позика; overdue loan прострочена позика; overnight loan одноденна позика; parallel loan паралельна позика; partially amortized loan позика, погашена на виплат; participating loan часткова позика • дольова позика; participation loan часткова позика • дольова позика; permanent loan безстрокова позика; permanent government loan консолідована урядова позика; personal loan позика приватній особі; policy loan позика під страховий внесок; primary loan основна позика; public loan державна позика; purpose loan цільова позика; real estate loan позика під нерухомість; receivable loan позика, видана під вексель; recourse loan позика з правом звертання по допомогу; redeemable loan позика, сплачена наступними тиражами; redemption loan позика для погашення • позика для викупу; repaid loan сплачена позика; seasonal loan сезонна позика; secured loan позика під заставу • забезпечена позика; securities loan позика цінних паперів; self-liquidating loan позика, яка самоліквідується; short-term loan короткострокова позика; sight loan позика на вимогу; simple-interest loan позика з виплатою відсотків, коли мине річниця; single loan разова позика; sinking fund loan позика, яка передбачає утворення фонду сплати; small loan маленька позика; soft loan пільгова позика; speculative loans спекулятивні позики; stabilization loan стабілізаційна позика; state loan державна позика; stock exchange loan позика брокеру фондової біржі; stock market loan ломбардна позика; stop-gap loan негайна позика для рятування підприємства; straight loan позика без забезпечення; street loans короткострокові позики біржовим маклерам • добові позики; substandard loan позика з підвищеним ризиком; swing loan перехідна позика; syndicated loan банківська позика консорціуму • банківська позика членам консорціуму; tax-exempt loan неоподаткована позика; term loan строкова позика; tied loan позика з умовами купівлі товарів або послуг в країні кредитора; time loan строкова позика; undersubscribed loan позика, передплата якої не розповсюджена повністю; undisbursed loan невикористана позика; unlawful loan незаконна позика; unsecured loan незабезпечена позика; variable rate loan позика зі змінним відсотком; warehouse loan позика, забезпечена складською розпискою; weekly loan тижнева позика═════════□═════════loan account рахунок позики; loan against an instrument of debt позика під боргове зобов'язання; loan against borrower's note позика під зобов'язання клієнта; loan against commodities and materials позика під товарно-матеріальні цінності; loan against goods підтоварна позика; loan against government guarantee позика під урядову гарантію; loan against a pledge позика під заставу • позика під зобов'язання; loan against securities позика під цінні папери; loan against services позика під послуги; loan agreement договір про позику • угода на одержання кредиту; loan and savings bank позиково-ощадний банк; loan applicant особа, яка звертається з проханням про позику • прохач позики; loan application заява на одержання позики; loan application fee плата за заяву про одержання позики; loan application procedure процедура розгляду заяви про одержання позики; loan arrangement угода про позику; loan association кредитне товариство; loan at interest позика під відсотки; loan balance залишок несплаченої позики; loan calculation калькуляція позики; loan capital позичковий капітал; loan certificate розрахунковий сертифікат • позичкове свідоцтво; loan commitment зобов'язання за позикою; loan contract договір про позику • контракт на одержання кредиту • кредитна угода; loan debtor позичальник; loan department позичковий відділ банку; loan disbursement сплата позики; loan disbursement premium премія за сплату позики; loan document кредитна квитанція; loan evidenced by a certificate позика, підтверджена розпискою; loan figures розмір позики; loan financing позикове фінансування • кредитне фінансування; loan for an extension позика на прибудову до дому; loan for a period of позика на термін; loan for a tenant's contribution позика для внесків орендаря; loan for consumption purposes позика на споживчі цілі; loan free of interest безвідсоткова позика; loan from borrowed funds позика коштом позичених фондів; loan funds позикові фонди; loan granted дозволена позика; loan granted by a syndicate позика, яка дана синдикатом; loan granting authority установа, яка дає кредит; loan guarantee кредитна гарантія • позикова гарантія; loan holder власник позики • утримувач позики; loan instalment позика з погашенням частинами; loan interest date строк позикового відсотка; loan limit system система граничних розмірів кредиту; loan market ринок позик; loan offer пропонування позики • пропонування кредиту; loan on a policy позика під страховий поліс; loan on call онкольна позика; loan on easy terms позика на пільгових умовах; loan on favourable terms позика на пільгових умовах; loan on goods позика під заставу товарів; loan on merchandise позика під заставу товару; loan on pawn позика під заставу; loan on policy позика під страховий поліс; loan on special terms позика на особливих умовах; loan option право одержання позики; loan paid out виплачена позика; loan payout сплата позики; loan period термін сплати позики; loan policy кредитна політика; loan portfolio портфель виданих банком позик • загальна сума дебіторської заборгованості; loan rate відсоткова ставка позики; loan recommendation рекомендація на кредитування • рекомендація на надання позик; loan regulations правила надання позик; loan repayable by instalments позика, яка погашається частинами • позика, яка погашається на виплат; loan request заява на одержання позики • заява на одержання кредиту; loan scheme програма кредитування • система кредитування; loan secured on a property позика під заставу майна • позика під заставу земельної власності; loan shark лихвар; loan society кредитне товариство; loan repayable on demand позика, яка сплачується на вимогу; loan stock запас під заставу; loan stock debenture боргове зобов'язання на цінні папери компанії; loan stop припинення виплати позики; loan sum розмір позики • сума позики; loan term строк позики; loan terms умови надання позики; loan to cover arrears позика для оплати прострочених платежів; loan transaction кредитна операція • позикова операція; loan value сума позики; loan with fixed repayment date позика з точною датою сплати; loan with personal security позика з персональним забезпеченням; loan with strings attached позика з визначеними умовами; to allow a loan дозволяти/дозволити позику; to apply for a loan звертатися/звернутися з проханням про позику; to back a loan гарантувати позику; to call a loan вимагати сплачення позики; to complete a loan оформлювати/оформити позику; to contract a loan одержувати/одержати позику; to cut back a loan зменшувати/зменшити позику; to disburse a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to discuss a loan обговорювати/обговорити умови позики; to extend a loan продовжувати/продовжити позику • продовжувати/продовжити умови позики; to float a loan випускати/випустити позику • розміщувати/розмістити позику; to get a loan одержувати/одержати позику; to give a loan дозволяти/дозволити позику; to grant a loan дозволяти/дозволити позику; to guarantee a loan гарантувати позику; to issue a loan випускати/випустити позику; to liquidate a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to meet a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to negotiate a loan укладати/укласти угоду про позику; to obtain a loan одержувати/одержати позику; to pay a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to pay off a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to provide a loan давати/дати позику; to raise a loan одержувати/одержати позику; to recall a loan вимагати сплати позики; to redeem a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to renew a loan продовжувати/продовжити позику; to repay a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to secure a loan гарантувати позику; to sink a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to split a loan among borrowers розділяти/розділити позику між позичальниками; to take up a loan укладати/укласти угоду про позику • одержувати/одержати позику; to write off a loan списувати/списати нестягнений борг позики* * *кредит; позика; позичка; позичання -
9 capital
capital ['kæpɪtəl]1 noun∎ the financial capital of the world la capitale financière du monde∎ write in capitals écrivez en (lettres) majuscules ou en capitales(c) (UNCOUNT) Economics & Finance (funds) capital m, capitaux mpl, fonds mpl; (funds and assets) capital m (en espèces et en nature);∎ to raise capital réunir des capitaux;∎ capital invested, outlay of capital mise f de fonds;∎ capital and labour capital et main-d'œuvre;∎ to try and make capital out of a situation essayer de tirer profit ou parti d'une situation(a) (chief, primary) capital, principal;∎ it's of capital importance c'est d'une importance capitale, c'est de la plus haute importance(c) (upper case) majuscule;∎ capital D D majuscule;∎ in capital letters en majuscules, en capitales;∎ he's an idiot with a capital "I" c'est un imbécile avec un grand "I"Finance de capital►► Finance capital account compte m de capitaux;Finance capital allowances amortissements mpl admis par le fisc;Finance capital asset pricing model modèle m d'évaluation des actifs;Finance capital assets actif m immobilisé, immobilisations fpl;Finance capital bond obligation f à coupon zéro;Finance capital budget budget m d'investissement;capital charge intérêt m des capitaux (investis);capital city capitale f;Finance capital clause (in memorandum of association) constitution f du capital social;Finance capital contribution apport m en capital, dotation f en capital, apport de capitaux;Accountancy capital employed capital m engagé, capitaux mpl pemanents;Finance & Accountancy capital equipment biens mpl d'équipement, capitaux fixes;Finance capital expenditure (UNCOUNT) mise f de fonds, investissements mpl (en immobilisations), dépenses fpl d'équipement;Finance capital gains plus-value f;Finance capital gains distribution distribution f de plus-values;Finance capital gains tax impôt m sur les plus-values;Finance capital goods biens mpl d'équipement ou d'investissement;Finance capital goods market marché m d'équipement;capital grants subventions fpl en capital;Finance capital growth croissance m du capital;Finance capital income revenu m du capital;Finance capital injection injection f de capital, injection f de capitaux;Finance capital investment mise f de fonds;Finance capital items biens capitaux;Finance capital levy impôt m ou prélèvement m sur le capital;Finance capital loss moins-value f;Finance capital market marché m des capitaux;Law capital offence crime m passible de la peine de mort;Finance capital outlay dépenses fpl en capital;Finance capital profits plus-value f;Law capital punishment peine f capitale, peine f de mort;Capital Radio = station de radio indépendante de Londres spécialisée dans les variétés;Finance capital reserves profits mpl mis en réserve, réserves fpl non distribuées;Finance capital share part f sociale;Finance capital sum capital m;Finance capital tax impôt m sur le capital;Finance capital turnover rotation f des capitaux -
10 ONCE
adj.1 eleven.2 eleventh.f. & m.eleven.* * *1 ( Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles) ≈ Royal National Institute for the Blind; (abreviatura) RNIB* * *noun m. adj.* * *SF ABR Esp= Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles ONCE The Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles began life as a charity for the blind and is now one of the wealthiest and most successful organizations in Spain, with a wide-ranging sphere of activities, including assisting other disabled groups as well as the blind. The popular lottery which it set up to provide employment for its members is its main source of income, generating plentiful capital for investment.* * *['onθe]femenino = Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles•• Cultural note:ONCE was founded in 1938 to create employment for the blind. The organization started fund-raising lotteries, for which blind people sold tickets throughout Spain. In 1981 ONCE launched a national lottery which is drawn every day except Saturday. Money raised is invested in training and social centers for blind people. The biggest of its prizes is the cuponazo* * *['onθe]femenino = Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles•• Cultural note:ONCE was founded in 1938 to create employment for the blind. The organization started fund-raising lotteries, for which blind people sold tickets throughout Spain. In 1981 ONCE launched a national lottery which is drawn every day except Saturday. Money raised is invested in training and social centers for blind people. The biggest of its prizes is the cuponazo* * *once(11)= eleven (11),.Ex: That night I was correcting a proof at about eleven o'clock when Balthasar began needling me.
* de las once = mid-morning.* fútbol once = 11-a-side football.* tentempié de las once = elevenses.* * */ˈonθe/= Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles* * *
Multiple Entries:
ONCE
once
ONCE /'onθe/ sustantivo femenino = Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles
once adj inv/pron/m
eleven;
para ejemplos ver◊ cinco
once
I adj inv eleven
II m inv
1 eleven
2 Ftb eleven, team
el once titular, the regular first-team players
' once' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- acto
- almorzar
- año
- anualmente
- buena
- bueno
- compilación
- contigo
- definitivamente
- día
- en seguida
- enseguida
- escaldada
- escaldado
- haber
- higo
- inmediata
- inmediatamente
- inmediato
- instar
- momento
- ni
- ocasión
- pascua
- poltrona
- sola
- solo
- solventar
- ubicuidad
- vez
- algo
- después
- empezar
- finalizar
- golpe
- irrepetible
- más
- mes
- mismo
- ONCE
- preselección
- seguida
- ser
- soler
English:
A
- add in
- again
- amazing
- at
- bitten
- blue
- burglar alarm
- century
- day
- downhill
- eleven
- flower
- forward
- herself
- himself
- lifetime
- magazine
- moon
- never
- once
- once-over
- realize
- upon
- while
- bite
- directly
- down
- go
- going
- hit
- immediately
- now
- once-
- past
- stand
- week
* * *= Spanish association for the blindONCESpain's “Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles” (National Organization for the Blind) or ONCE is a non-profit-making organization which helps those with impaired vision in the fields of education and employment. ONCE has been remarkably successful in raising awareness (and funds), making it probably the most famous institution of its kind in Spain. This is mainly due to its two best-known activities: firstly, the lottery it runs, for which its members sell tickets in the streets, and secondly, its sponsorship of the cycling team which bears its name.* * *f abr (= Organización Nacional de Ciegos de España) Spanish National Association for the Blind* * *once adj & nm: eleven* * *once num1. (en general) eleven2. (fechas) eleventh -
11 once
adj.1 eleven.2 eleventh.f. & m.eleven.* * *1 ( Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles) ≈ Royal National Institute for the Blind; (abreviatura) RNIB* * *noun m. adj.* * *SF ABR Esp= Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles ONCE The Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles began life as a charity for the blind and is now one of the wealthiest and most successful organizations in Spain, with a wide-ranging sphere of activities, including assisting other disabled groups as well as the blind. The popular lottery which it set up to provide employment for its members is its main source of income, generating plentiful capital for investment.* * *I IImasculino (number) eleven* * *['onθe]femenino = Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles•• Cultural note:ONCE was founded in 1938 to create employment for the blind. The organization started fund-raising lotteries, for which blind people sold tickets throughout Spain. In 1981 ONCE launched a national lottery which is drawn every day except Saturday. Money raised is invested in training and social centers for blind people. The biggest of its prizes is the cuponazo* * *once(11)= eleven (11),.Ex: That night I was correcting a proof at about eleven o'clock when Balthasar began needling me.
* de las once = mid-morning.* fútbol once = 11-a-side football.* tentempié de las once = elevenses.* * */ˈonθe/ONCE - Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles (↑ ONCE a1)= Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles* * *
Multiple Entries:
ONCE
once
ONCE /'onθe/ sustantivo femenino = Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles
once adj inv/pron/m
eleven;
para ejemplos ver◊ cinco
once
I adj inv eleven
II m inv
1 eleven
2 Ftb eleven, team
el once titular, the regular first-team players
' once' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- acto
- almorzar
- año
- anualmente
- buena
- bueno
- compilación
- contigo
- definitivamente
- día
- en seguida
- enseguida
- escaldada
- escaldado
- haber
- higo
- inmediata
- inmediatamente
- inmediato
- instar
- momento
- ni
- ocasión
- pascua
- poltrona
- sola
- solo
- solventar
- ubicuidad
- vez
- algo
- después
- empezar
- finalizar
- golpe
- irrepetible
- más
- mes
- mismo
- ONCE
- preselección
- seguida
- ser
- soler
English:
A
- add in
- again
- amazing
- at
- bitten
- blue
- burglar alarm
- century
- day
- downhill
- eleven
- flower
- forward
- herself
- himself
- lifetime
- magazine
- moon
- never
- once
- once-over
- realize
- upon
- while
- bite
- directly
- down
- go
- going
- hit
- immediately
- now
- once-
- past
- stand
- week
* * *= Spanish association for the blindONCESpain's “Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles” (National Organization for the Blind) or ONCE is a non-profit-making organization which helps those with impaired vision in the fields of education and employment. ONCE has been remarkably successful in raising awareness (and funds), making it probably the most famous institution of its kind in Spain. This is mainly due to its two best-known activities: firstly, the lottery it runs, for which its members sell tickets in the streets, and secondly, its sponsorship of the cycling team which bears its name.* * *f abr (= Organización Nacional de Ciegos de España) Spanish National Association for the Blind* * *once adj & nm: eleven* * *once num1. (en general) eleven2. (fechas) eleventh -
12 free
(a) (without charge) gratuit(e);∎ free of all average franc de toute avarie;∎ free on board franco à bord;∎ free carrier franco transporteur;∎ free of duty exempt(e) de droits d'entrée;∎ free at frontier franco frontière;∎ free in and out bord à bord;∎ free overside franco allège;∎ free at quay franco long du quai, franco long du bord;∎ free on rail franco wagon, franco de rail;∎ free alongside ship franco long du quai, franco long du bord;∎ free of tax franc d'impôts;∎ free on truck franco camion;∎ free on wharf franco long du quai, franco long du bordfree credit crédit m gratuit; free delivery livraison f gratuite;STOCK EXCHANGE free float actions f pl disponibles (au marché);free gift cadeau m;free home delivery livraison franco à domicile;CUSTOMS free import entrée f en franchise;STOCK EXCHANGE free issue attribution f d'actions gratuites;CUSTOMS free list liste f des marchandises importées en franchise;free sample échantillon m gratuit;free trial essai m gratuit;free trial period période f d'essai gratuit(b) (unrestricted) librefree agent agent m indépendant; free collective bargaining négociation f des conventions collectives;free competition libre concurrence f;free enterprise libre entreprise f;free market marché m libre;free market economics libéralisme m;free market economy économie f libérale ou de marché;free marketeer libéral(e) m, f;free movement (of goods, people, capital) libre circulation f;CUSTOMS free port port m franc;free trade libre-échange m;free trade agreement accord m de libre-échange;free trade area zone f de libre-échange;free trade association association f de libre-échange;free trade policy politique f antiprotectionniste, politique de libre-échange;free trader libre-échangiste m f, antiprotectionniste m f;free trade zone zone de libre-échange;free zone zone franche2 adverbgratuitement;∎ they will deliver free of charge ils livreront gratuitement(prices, trade) libérer; (funds) débloquerMr Ralph himself described the sale of Sidex as "the privatisation of the decade" and "hugely important in terms of creating the fully functioning free market economy which the European Union has set as a fundamental criterion for Romanian accession to the EU". He recommended the letter be sent since "it would send a strong signal of British government support in the hope that this would stimulate increased British investment in and trade with Romania".
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13 hold
hold [həʊld]tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D(pt & pp held [held])A.(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire(b) (keep, sustain)∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre(g) (have, exercise) exercer;∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt(h) (have in store) réserver;∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la routeB.(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête hauteC.(a) (confine, detain) détenir;∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nulD.∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!□(f) (on telephone) attendre;∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?3 noun∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre(c) (in climbing) prise f(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein tempspérorer, disserter;∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool➲ hold off(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines➲ hold on(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!(b) (keep possession of) garder;∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles➲ hold out(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés(extend) tendre;∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras(offer) offrir;∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancerexiger;∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!□(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois➲ hold to(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers➲ hold up(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées -
14 FF
2) Спорт: Fantasy Football, Final Fight, Full Floater3) Военный термин: Fast Frigate, Fire Finder, Freeboard Forward, Friendly Fire, Frigate, failure factor, field facility, field force, field forces, fire fighting, first flight, flight facilities, folding fin, foreign flag, forward firing, frontier forces, fuel feed, fuel flow4) Техника: and following pages, fatal failure, fatigue failure, ferrite film, ferromagnetic film, figures finished, filtration factor, fine filter, fine furnace, fission factor, fixed frequency, fluorine facility, force fan, frac finder, frequency feedback, frequency filtering, fresh feed, friend-or-foe identification, front focal length5) Шутливое выражение: Fano's Folly6) Математика: функция плотности (frequency function)7) Автомобильный термин: flexible fuel8) Грубое выражение: Fat Flo, Fat Fuck, Fine Fucking, Foot Fetish, French Fucker, Fucking Fag, Fucking Fast, Fucking Fucker9) Горное дело: зернистость "FF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 3/16 дюйма)10) Кино: Family Friendly11) Сокращение: Ford Foundation, French Franc, Frigate (US Navy), face to face, file finish, fire and flushing, full field, Faerie Fire (gaming, World of Warcraft), Fallen Footwear (shoe company), Family Feud (TV game show), Family Finance (college course), Fancy Feast (cat food), Fantastic Four, Fatal Frame (game), Fatal Fury (anime/game), Fear Factor (TV show), Fear Factory (band), Fein-Fein (German: extra fine), Felles Forbundet (Norwegian labour union), Fellesforbundet, Ferguson Formula (Jensen automobile), Fiamma Fumana (band), Fianna Fail (Irish Political Party), Fiend Folio (roleplaying games, Dungeons & Dragons), Filii Fabricaverunt (Latin: His/Her Sons Built, epigraphy), Filozofska Fakulteta (Faculty of Arts; Ljubljana, Slovenia), Filters Fast LLC (Monroe, North Carolina), Final Fantasy (game), Final Fight (video game), Final Fortress (Lineage 2 game), Final Frenzy (Lineage 2 game), Final Frontier (gaming), Finstere Flure (game), Firefox (open source Mozilla-based browser), First Flight (tail symbol for the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley AFB, VA), Flat Faced (pipe flange), Flavor Flav (hip-hip), Flesh Field (band), Fluid Fantasy (forum), Foo Fighters (band), Foolish Four (Motley Fool investment strategy), Force Forfeit (online games), Forced Fumble (football), Ford Field (Detroit, MI, USA), Ford Fiesta (car), Fortissimo (music), Forward Flight (remote control aircraft hobby), Franc Franç, Frango Frito (Portuguese: fried chicken), Franz Ferdinand (band), Fraud Forum (GSM Association), Freedom Fighter (video game), Freedom Force (game), Freedom Front (South Africa), Freiwillige Feuerwehr (German: Voluntary Fire Brigade), Fridley Factors (Minnesota wiffleball league), Frosted Flakes (cereal), Frostfell (gaming, Asheron's Call), Frostfire (game), Frou Frou (band), Frozen Fire (German online-gaming clan), Fuchs Friends (online community), Full Forward (Australian football position), Funfonex (Finnish gaming site), Und Folgende (German: and following), ais (French Franc), and the following pages, fabric filter (emission control device for coal fired power plants), factory finish, family fortunes, farm foundation, fashion freak, fatally flawed, fatigue correction factor (US DoD), federal facility, federal funds, feed forward, feeling fine, feet forward (bike, scooter, motorcycle), femto-farad, field format, fill factor (solar cell parameter), filter factory, finance forward, findhorn foundation, finished floor elevation (architectural/civil drafting), fire & forget, firefighter, firefinder, first fit (ieee), first flowering, first friday, fit factor, fixed filter (RSVP), fixed focus (optics, cameras), flagrant foul (basketball), flame failure, flash and flow, flight ferry, flight following, floor flatness (concrete construction), focus fire (gaming, Warcraft or Starcraft), folios, food fight, foot fault (bowling), football field, force feedback (joysticks/wheels for games), force field, ford forums, forfeit, formula fed (parenting), fraction or finish, frame format, free flight, free-flyer, freedom forum, freight forward, freight forwarder, french fries, frequent flyer, friends forever, friendship force, fright fest, front-engine front-wheel drive, fuel fabrication, fuel failure, full faced (pipe gasket), full floater (truck axle), full force, full funding, full-fed (animal science), fully functional, fully furnished, fulton factor, functional food, fuzz face (guitar effect pedal), navy fast frigate (US DoD)12) Текстиль: Fully Fashioned13) Физика: Fission Fragments14) Физиология: Formula Feeding, Forward flexion15) Электроника: Final Fantasy17) Нефть: fishing for, foundation fieldbus, frac finder log, full of fluid, заполненный флюидом (fluid filled), каротаж для определения трещиноватости (frac finder), катастрофический отказ (fatal failure), ловильные работы (по извлечению предметов из скважины), плоский торец (flat face)18) Биохимия: Filtration Faction20) Экология: марлевый фильтр, тканевой фильтр21) СМИ: Fan Fiction22) Путешествия: часто летающий пассажир (frequent flyer)23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flat, Foundation Fieldbus (with switch in IPS/DCS)24) Менеджмент: finish to finish, free float25) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) после завершения (другого) (Finish to Finish - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)26) Сетевые технологии: перевод страницы, прогон страницы27) Полимеры: fine furnace black, молотый гранулированный ПТФЭ без наполнителей и добавок ( компания Heroflon)+ растворитель28) Химическое оружие: Flat face29) Макаров: far field, fast forward, fine fill, fixed focus30) Расширение файла: Flip Flops, Outline font description (Agfa Compugraphics)31) Общественная организация: Food First32) Чат: Forum Feedback -
15 Ff
2) Спорт: Fantasy Football, Final Fight, Full Floater3) Военный термин: Fast Frigate, Fire Finder, Freeboard Forward, Friendly Fire, Frigate, failure factor, field facility, field force, field forces, fire fighting, first flight, flight facilities, folding fin, foreign flag, forward firing, frontier forces, fuel feed, fuel flow4) Техника: and following pages, fatal failure, fatigue failure, ferrite film, ferromagnetic film, figures finished, filtration factor, fine filter, fine furnace, fission factor, fixed frequency, fluorine facility, force fan, frac finder, frequency feedback, frequency filtering, fresh feed, friend-or-foe identification, front focal length5) Шутливое выражение: Fano's Folly6) Математика: функция плотности (frequency function)7) Автомобильный термин: flexible fuel8) Грубое выражение: Fat Flo, Fat Fuck, Fine Fucking, Foot Fetish, French Fucker, Fucking Fag, Fucking Fast, Fucking Fucker9) Горное дело: зернистость "FF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 3/16 дюйма)10) Кино: Family Friendly11) Сокращение: Ford Foundation, French Franc, Frigate (US Navy), face to face, file finish, fire and flushing, full field, Faerie Fire (gaming, World of Warcraft), Fallen Footwear (shoe company), Family Feud (TV game show), Family Finance (college course), Fancy Feast (cat food), Fantastic Four, Fatal Frame (game), Fatal Fury (anime/game), Fear Factor (TV show), Fear Factory (band), Fein-Fein (German: extra fine), Felles Forbundet (Norwegian labour union), Fellesforbundet, Ferguson Formula (Jensen automobile), Fiamma Fumana (band), Fianna Fail (Irish Political Party), Fiend Folio (roleplaying games, Dungeons & Dragons), Filii Fabricaverunt (Latin: His/Her Sons Built, epigraphy), Filozofska Fakulteta (Faculty of Arts; Ljubljana, Slovenia), Filters Fast LLC (Monroe, North Carolina), Final Fantasy (game), Final Fight (video game), Final Fortress (Lineage 2 game), Final Frenzy (Lineage 2 game), Final Frontier (gaming), Finstere Flure (game), Firefox (open source Mozilla-based browser), First Flight (tail symbol for the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley AFB, VA), Flat Faced (pipe flange), Flavor Flav (hip-hip), Flesh Field (band), Fluid Fantasy (forum), Foo Fighters (band), Foolish Four (Motley Fool investment strategy), Force Forfeit (online games), Forced Fumble (football), Ford Field (Detroit, MI, USA), Ford Fiesta (car), Fortissimo (music), Forward Flight (remote control aircraft hobby), Franc Franç, Frango Frito (Portuguese: fried chicken), Franz Ferdinand (band), Fraud Forum (GSM Association), Freedom Fighter (video game), Freedom Force (game), Freedom Front (South Africa), Freiwillige Feuerwehr (German: Voluntary Fire Brigade), Fridley Factors (Minnesota wiffleball league), Frosted Flakes (cereal), Frostfell (gaming, Asheron's Call), Frostfire (game), Frou Frou (band), Frozen Fire (German online-gaming clan), Fuchs Friends (online community), Full Forward (Australian football position), Funfonex (Finnish gaming site), Und Folgende (German: and following), ais (French Franc), and the following pages, fabric filter (emission control device for coal fired power plants), factory finish, family fortunes, farm foundation, fashion freak, fatally flawed, fatigue correction factor (US DoD), federal facility, federal funds, feed forward, feeling fine, feet forward (bike, scooter, motorcycle), femto-farad, field format, fill factor (solar cell parameter), filter factory, finance forward, findhorn foundation, finished floor elevation (architectural/civil drafting), fire & forget, firefighter, firefinder, first fit (ieee), first flowering, first friday, fit factor, fixed filter (RSVP), fixed focus (optics, cameras), flagrant foul (basketball), flame failure, flash and flow, flight ferry, flight following, floor flatness (concrete construction), focus fire (gaming, Warcraft or Starcraft), folios, food fight, foot fault (bowling), football field, force feedback (joysticks/wheels for games), force field, ford forums, forfeit, formula fed (parenting), fraction or finish, frame format, free flight, free-flyer, freedom forum, freight forward, freight forwarder, french fries, frequent flyer, friends forever, friendship force, fright fest, front-engine front-wheel drive, fuel fabrication, fuel failure, full faced (pipe gasket), full floater (truck axle), full force, full funding, full-fed (animal science), fully functional, fully furnished, fulton factor, functional food, fuzz face (guitar effect pedal), navy fast frigate (US DoD)12) Текстиль: Fully Fashioned13) Физика: Fission Fragments14) Физиология: Formula Feeding, Forward flexion15) Электроника: Final Fantasy17) Нефть: fishing for, foundation fieldbus, frac finder log, full of fluid, заполненный флюидом (fluid filled), каротаж для определения трещиноватости (frac finder), катастрофический отказ (fatal failure), ловильные работы (по извлечению предметов из скважины), плоский торец (flat face)18) Биохимия: Filtration Faction20) Экология: марлевый фильтр, тканевой фильтр21) СМИ: Fan Fiction22) Путешествия: часто летающий пассажир (frequent flyer)23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flat, Foundation Fieldbus (with switch in IPS/DCS)24) Менеджмент: finish to finish, free float25) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) после завершения (другого) (Finish to Finish - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)26) Сетевые технологии: перевод страницы, прогон страницы27) Полимеры: fine furnace black, молотый гранулированный ПТФЭ без наполнителей и добавок ( компания Heroflon)+ растворитель28) Химическое оружие: Flat face29) Макаров: far field, fast forward, fine fill, fixed focus30) Расширение файла: Flip Flops, Outline font description (Agfa Compugraphics)31) Общественная организация: Food First32) Чат: Forum Feedback -
16 fF
2) Спорт: Fantasy Football, Final Fight, Full Floater3) Военный термин: Fast Frigate, Fire Finder, Freeboard Forward, Friendly Fire, Frigate, failure factor, field facility, field force, field forces, fire fighting, first flight, flight facilities, folding fin, foreign flag, forward firing, frontier forces, fuel feed, fuel flow4) Техника: and following pages, fatal failure, fatigue failure, ferrite film, ferromagnetic film, figures finished, filtration factor, fine filter, fine furnace, fission factor, fixed frequency, fluorine facility, force fan, frac finder, frequency feedback, frequency filtering, fresh feed, friend-or-foe identification, front focal length5) Шутливое выражение: Fano's Folly6) Математика: функция плотности (frequency function)7) Автомобильный термин: flexible fuel8) Грубое выражение: Fat Flo, Fat Fuck, Fine Fucking, Foot Fetish, French Fucker, Fucking Fag, Fucking Fast, Fucking Fucker9) Горное дело: зернистость "FF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 3/16 дюйма)10) Кино: Family Friendly11) Сокращение: Ford Foundation, French Franc, Frigate (US Navy), face to face, file finish, fire and flushing, full field, Faerie Fire (gaming, World of Warcraft), Fallen Footwear (shoe company), Family Feud (TV game show), Family Finance (college course), Fancy Feast (cat food), Fantastic Four, Fatal Frame (game), Fatal Fury (anime/game), Fear Factor (TV show), Fear Factory (band), Fein-Fein (German: extra fine), Felles Forbundet (Norwegian labour union), Fellesforbundet, Ferguson Formula (Jensen automobile), Fiamma Fumana (band), Fianna Fail (Irish Political Party), Fiend Folio (roleplaying games, Dungeons & Dragons), Filii Fabricaverunt (Latin: His/Her Sons Built, epigraphy), Filozofska Fakulteta (Faculty of Arts; Ljubljana, Slovenia), Filters Fast LLC (Monroe, North Carolina), Final Fantasy (game), Final Fight (video game), Final Fortress (Lineage 2 game), Final Frenzy (Lineage 2 game), Final Frontier (gaming), Finstere Flure (game), Firefox (open source Mozilla-based browser), First Flight (tail symbol for the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley AFB, VA), Flat Faced (pipe flange), Flavor Flav (hip-hip), Flesh Field (band), Fluid Fantasy (forum), Foo Fighters (band), Foolish Four (Motley Fool investment strategy), Force Forfeit (online games), Forced Fumble (football), Ford Field (Detroit, MI, USA), Ford Fiesta (car), Fortissimo (music), Forward Flight (remote control aircraft hobby), Franc Franç, Frango Frito (Portuguese: fried chicken), Franz Ferdinand (band), Fraud Forum (GSM Association), Freedom Fighter (video game), Freedom Force (game), Freedom Front (South Africa), Freiwillige Feuerwehr (German: Voluntary Fire Brigade), Fridley Factors (Minnesota wiffleball league), Frosted Flakes (cereal), Frostfell (gaming, Asheron's Call), Frostfire (game), Frou Frou (band), Frozen Fire (German online-gaming clan), Fuchs Friends (online community), Full Forward (Australian football position), Funfonex (Finnish gaming site), Und Folgende (German: and following), ais (French Franc), and the following pages, fabric filter (emission control device for coal fired power plants), factory finish, family fortunes, farm foundation, fashion freak, fatally flawed, fatigue correction factor (US DoD), federal facility, federal funds, feed forward, feeling fine, feet forward (bike, scooter, motorcycle), femto-farad, field format, fill factor (solar cell parameter), filter factory, finance forward, findhorn foundation, finished floor elevation (architectural/civil drafting), fire & forget, firefighter, firefinder, first fit (ieee), first flowering, first friday, fit factor, fixed filter (RSVP), fixed focus (optics, cameras), flagrant foul (basketball), flame failure, flash and flow, flight ferry, flight following, floor flatness (concrete construction), focus fire (gaming, Warcraft or Starcraft), folios, food fight, foot fault (bowling), football field, force feedback (joysticks/wheels for games), force field, ford forums, forfeit, formula fed (parenting), fraction or finish, frame format, free flight, free-flyer, freedom forum, freight forward, freight forwarder, french fries, frequent flyer, friends forever, friendship force, fright fest, front-engine front-wheel drive, fuel fabrication, fuel failure, full faced (pipe gasket), full floater (truck axle), full force, full funding, full-fed (animal science), fully functional, fully furnished, fulton factor, functional food, fuzz face (guitar effect pedal), navy fast frigate (US DoD)12) Текстиль: Fully Fashioned13) Физика: Fission Fragments14) Физиология: Formula Feeding, Forward flexion15) Электроника: Final Fantasy17) Нефть: fishing for, foundation fieldbus, frac finder log, full of fluid, заполненный флюидом (fluid filled), каротаж для определения трещиноватости (frac finder), катастрофический отказ (fatal failure), ловильные работы (по извлечению предметов из скважины), плоский торец (flat face)18) Биохимия: Filtration Faction20) Экология: марлевый фильтр, тканевой фильтр21) СМИ: Fan Fiction22) Путешествия: часто летающий пассажир (frequent flyer)23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flat, Foundation Fieldbus (with switch in IPS/DCS)24) Менеджмент: finish to finish, free float25) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) после завершения (другого) (Finish to Finish - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)26) Сетевые технологии: перевод страницы, прогон страницы27) Полимеры: fine furnace black, молотый гранулированный ПТФЭ без наполнителей и добавок ( компания Heroflon)+ растворитель28) Химическое оружие: Flat face29) Макаров: far field, fast forward, fine fill, fixed focus30) Расширение файла: Flip Flops, Outline font description (Agfa Compugraphics)31) Общественная организация: Food First32) Чат: Forum Feedback -
17 ff
2) Спорт: Fantasy Football, Final Fight, Full Floater3) Военный термин: Fast Frigate, Fire Finder, Freeboard Forward, Friendly Fire, Frigate, failure factor, field facility, field force, field forces, fire fighting, first flight, flight facilities, folding fin, foreign flag, forward firing, frontier forces, fuel feed, fuel flow4) Техника: and following pages, fatal failure, fatigue failure, ferrite film, ferromagnetic film, figures finished, filtration factor, fine filter, fine furnace, fission factor, fixed frequency, fluorine facility, force fan, frac finder, frequency feedback, frequency filtering, fresh feed, friend-or-foe identification, front focal length5) Шутливое выражение: Fano's Folly6) Математика: функция плотности (frequency function)7) Автомобильный термин: flexible fuel8) Грубое выражение: Fat Flo, Fat Fuck, Fine Fucking, Foot Fetish, French Fucker, Fucking Fag, Fucking Fast, Fucking Fucker9) Горное дело: зернистость "FF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 3/16 дюйма)10) Кино: Family Friendly11) Сокращение: Ford Foundation, French Franc, Frigate (US Navy), face to face, file finish, fire and flushing, full field, Faerie Fire (gaming, World of Warcraft), Fallen Footwear (shoe company), Family Feud (TV game show), Family Finance (college course), Fancy Feast (cat food), Fantastic Four, Fatal Frame (game), Fatal Fury (anime/game), Fear Factor (TV show), Fear Factory (band), Fein-Fein (German: extra fine), Felles Forbundet (Norwegian labour union), Fellesforbundet, Ferguson Formula (Jensen automobile), Fiamma Fumana (band), Fianna Fail (Irish Political Party), Fiend Folio (roleplaying games, Dungeons & Dragons), Filii Fabricaverunt (Latin: His/Her Sons Built, epigraphy), Filozofska Fakulteta (Faculty of Arts; Ljubljana, Slovenia), Filters Fast LLC (Monroe, North Carolina), Final Fantasy (game), Final Fight (video game), Final Fortress (Lineage 2 game), Final Frenzy (Lineage 2 game), Final Frontier (gaming), Finstere Flure (game), Firefox (open source Mozilla-based browser), First Flight (tail symbol for the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley AFB, VA), Flat Faced (pipe flange), Flavor Flav (hip-hip), Flesh Field (band), Fluid Fantasy (forum), Foo Fighters (band), Foolish Four (Motley Fool investment strategy), Force Forfeit (online games), Forced Fumble (football), Ford Field (Detroit, MI, USA), Ford Fiesta (car), Fortissimo (music), Forward Flight (remote control aircraft hobby), Franc Franç, Frango Frito (Portuguese: fried chicken), Franz Ferdinand (band), Fraud Forum (GSM Association), Freedom Fighter (video game), Freedom Force (game), Freedom Front (South Africa), Freiwillige Feuerwehr (German: Voluntary Fire Brigade), Fridley Factors (Minnesota wiffleball league), Frosted Flakes (cereal), Frostfell (gaming, Asheron's Call), Frostfire (game), Frou Frou (band), Frozen Fire (German online-gaming clan), Fuchs Friends (online community), Full Forward (Australian football position), Funfonex (Finnish gaming site), Und Folgende (German: and following), ais (French Franc), and the following pages, fabric filter (emission control device for coal fired power plants), factory finish, family fortunes, farm foundation, fashion freak, fatally flawed, fatigue correction factor (US DoD), federal facility, federal funds, feed forward, feeling fine, feet forward (bike, scooter, motorcycle), femto-farad, field format, fill factor (solar cell parameter), filter factory, finance forward, findhorn foundation, finished floor elevation (architectural/civil drafting), fire & forget, firefighter, firefinder, first fit (ieee), first flowering, first friday, fit factor, fixed filter (RSVP), fixed focus (optics, cameras), flagrant foul (basketball), flame failure, flash and flow, flight ferry, flight following, floor flatness (concrete construction), focus fire (gaming, Warcraft or Starcraft), folios, food fight, foot fault (bowling), football field, force feedback (joysticks/wheels for games), force field, ford forums, forfeit, formula fed (parenting), fraction or finish, frame format, free flight, free-flyer, freedom forum, freight forward, freight forwarder, french fries, frequent flyer, friends forever, friendship force, fright fest, front-engine front-wheel drive, fuel fabrication, fuel failure, full faced (pipe gasket), full floater (truck axle), full force, full funding, full-fed (animal science), fully functional, fully furnished, fulton factor, functional food, fuzz face (guitar effect pedal), navy fast frigate (US DoD)12) Текстиль: Fully Fashioned13) Физика: Fission Fragments14) Физиология: Formula Feeding, Forward flexion15) Электроника: Final Fantasy17) Нефть: fishing for, foundation fieldbus, frac finder log, full of fluid, заполненный флюидом (fluid filled), каротаж для определения трещиноватости (frac finder), катастрофический отказ (fatal failure), ловильные работы (по извлечению предметов из скважины), плоский торец (flat face)18) Биохимия: Filtration Faction20) Экология: марлевый фильтр, тканевой фильтр21) СМИ: Fan Fiction22) Путешествия: часто летающий пассажир (frequent flyer)23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flat, Foundation Fieldbus (with switch in IPS/DCS)24) Менеджмент: finish to finish, free float25) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) после завершения (другого) (Finish to Finish - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)26) Сетевые технологии: перевод страницы, прогон страницы27) Полимеры: fine furnace black, молотый гранулированный ПТФЭ без наполнителей и добавок ( компания Heroflon)+ растворитель28) Химическое оружие: Flat face29) Макаров: far field, fast forward, fine fill, fixed focus30) Расширение файла: Flip Flops, Outline font description (Agfa Compugraphics)31) Общественная организация: Food First32) Чат: Forum Feedback -
18 UNIT TRUST
(паевой траст) 1. Траст (trust), созданный в Великобритании с целью управления портфелем обращающихся на бирже ценных бумаг, в котором мелкие инвесторы могут приобрести пай. Таким образом, мелкий инвестор получает доступ к диверсифицированному портфелю ценных бумаг, сформированному и управляемому профессиональными менеджерами фонда (fund managers), которые рассчитывают либо на высокий реализованный прирост рыночной стоимости капитала, либо на высокие доходы, в зависимости от характеристик соответствующей ценной бумаги. Попечители, как правило коммерческий банк, являются юридическими владельцами ценных бумаг и несут ответственность за то, чтобы действия менеджеров не противоречили условиям, внесенным в доверенность на управление. Цены на паи паевых трастов котируются ежедневно; разница между ценой покупки и ценой продажи обеспечивает прибыль для покрытия управленческих расходов и издержек совершения операций на Лондонской фондовой бирже (London Stock Exchange). С дивидендов, выплачиваемых паевыми трастами, взимается налог, калькулируемый по базовой ставке, а реализованный прирост капитала от продажи пая облагается налогом на реализованный прирост капитала, хотя сами операции по формированию портфеля ценных бумаг налогом на реализованный прирост капитала не облагаются. Британские паевые тресты получают разрешение на свою деятельность и контролируются Министерством торговли и промышленности и в большинстве своем входят в Ассоциацию паевых трастов (Unit Trust Association). В США паевые трасты носят название “взаимные фонды” (mutual funds) (см. также: open-end fund (открытый паевой траст)). Многие из ныне существующих трастов специализируются на операциях в различных секторах рынка внутри страны и за рубежом; существует также большая группа трастов, которые специализируются либо на достижении роста стоимости портфеля ценных бумаг, либо на получении высоких доходов. См. также: unit-linked policy( страховой полис, связанный с паевым трастом). 2. Трастовая схема (называемая также инвестиционным паевым трастом (unit investment trust)) в США, в соответствии с которой инвесторы покупают имеющие дату выкупа доверительные сертификаты (redemable trust certificates). Деньги, мобилизованные в результате продажи сертификатов, используются попечителями на покупку таких ценных бумаг, как облигации, которые обычно сохраняются до наступления срока их погашения. Как правило, число выпущенных сертификатов и портфель инвестиций на протяжении всего времени существования инвестиционного паевого траста остаются неизменными, однако сертификаты в любое время могут быть возвращены (т.е. проданы) попечителям траста. -
19 паевой траст
паевой траст
1. Траст (trust), созданный в Великобритании с целью управления портфелем обращающихся на бирже ценных бумаг, в котором мелкие инвесторы могут приобрести пай. Таким образом, мелкий инвестор получает доступ к диверсифицированному портфелю ценных бумаг, сформированному и управляемому профессиональными менеджерами фонда (fund managers), которые рассчитывают либо на высокий реализованный прирост рыночной стоимости капитала, либо на высокие доходы, в зависимости от характеристик соответствующей ценной бумаги. Попечители, как правило коммерческий банк, являются юридическими владельцами ценных бумаг и несут ответственность за то, чтобы действия менеджеров не противоречили условиям, внесенным в доверенность на управление. Цены на паи паевых трастов котируются ежедневно; разница между ценой покупки и ценой продажи обеспечивает прибыль для покрытия управленческих расходов и издержек совершения операций на Лондонской фондовой бирже (London Stock Exchange). С дивидендов, выплачиваемых паевыми трастами, взимается налог, калькулируемый по базовой ставке, а реализованный прирост капитала от продажи пая облагается налогом на реализованный прирост капитала, хотя сами операции по формированию портфеля ценных бумаг налогом на реализованный прирост капитала не облагаются. Британские паевые тресты получают разрешение на свою деятельность и контролируются Министерством торговли и промышленности и в большинстве своем входят в Ассоциацию паевых трастов (Unit Trust Association). В США паевые трасты носят название “взаимные фонды” (mutual funds) (см. также: open-end fund (открытый паевой траст)). Многие из ныне существующих трастов специализируются на операциях в различных секторах рынка внутри страны и за рубежом; существует также большая группа трастов, которые специализируются либо на достижении роста стоимости портфеля ценных бумаг, либо на получении высоких доходов. См. также: unit-linked policy (страховой полис, связанный с паевым трастом).
2. Трастовая схема (называемая также инвестиционным паевым трастом (unit investment trust)) в США, в соответствии с которой инвесторы покупают имеющие дату выкупа доверительные сертификаты (redemable trust certificates). Деньги, мобилизованные в результате продажи сертификатов, используются попечителями на покупку таких ценных бумаг, как облигации, которые обычно сохраняются до наступления срока их погашения. Как правило, число выпущенных сертификатов и портфель инвестиций на протяжении всего времени существования инвестиционного паевого траста остаются неизменными, однако сертификаты в любое время могут быть возвращены (т.е. проданы) попечителям траста.
[ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > паевой траст
-
20 unit trust
паевой траст
1. Траст (trust), созданный в Великобритании с целью управления портфелем обращающихся на бирже ценных бумаг, в котором мелкие инвесторы могут приобрести пай. Таким образом, мелкий инвестор получает доступ к диверсифицированному портфелю ценных бумаг, сформированному и управляемому профессиональными менеджерами фонда (fund managers), которые рассчитывают либо на высокий реализованный прирост рыночной стоимости капитала, либо на высокие доходы, в зависимости от характеристик соответствующей ценной бумаги. Попечители, как правило коммерческий банк, являются юридическими владельцами ценных бумаг и несут ответственность за то, чтобы действия менеджеров не противоречили условиям, внесенным в доверенность на управление. Цены на паи паевых трастов котируются ежедневно; разница между ценой покупки и ценой продажи обеспечивает прибыль для покрытия управленческих расходов и издержек совершения операций на Лондонской фондовой бирже (London Stock Exchange). С дивидендов, выплачиваемых паевыми трастами, взимается налог, калькулируемый по базовой ставке, а реализованный прирост капитала от продажи пая облагается налогом на реализованный прирост капитала, хотя сами операции по формированию портфеля ценных бумаг налогом на реализованный прирост капитала не облагаются. Британские паевые тресты получают разрешение на свою деятельность и контролируются Министерством торговли и промышленности и в большинстве своем входят в Ассоциацию паевых трастов (Unit Trust Association). В США паевые трасты носят название “взаимные фонды” (mutual funds) (см. также: open-end fund (открытый паевой траст)). Многие из ныне существующих трастов специализируются на операциях в различных секторах рынка внутри страны и за рубежом; существует также большая группа трастов, которые специализируются либо на достижении роста стоимости портфеля ценных бумаг, либо на получении высоких доходов. См. также: unit-linked policy (страховой полис, связанный с паевым трастом).
2. Трастовая схема (называемая также инвестиционным паевым трастом (unit investment trust)) в США, в соответствии с которой инвесторы покупают имеющие дату выкупа доверительные сертификаты (redemable trust certificates). Деньги, мобилизованные в результате продажи сертификатов, используются попечителями на покупку таких ценных бумаг, как облигации, которые обычно сохраняются до наступления срока их погашения. Как правило, число выпущенных сертификатов и портфель инвестиций на протяжении всего времени существования инвестиционного паевого траста остаются неизменными, однако сертификаты в любое время могут быть возвращены (т.е. проданы) попечителям траста.
[ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > unit trust
См. также в других словарях:
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